From the rich gastronomy that varies from region to region, to historical festivities such as the Venice Carnival and the religious processions of Easter, Italian traditions unite communities, preserving the legacy of past generations.

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Traditions are one of the fundamental pillars that support a nation's cultural and social identity. In Italy, traditions play a particularly significant role, permeating all aspects of daily life. However, these customs not only celebrate the past, but also create a sense of belonging and continuity among Italians. Through music, art, food and celebrations, Italy maintains a deep connection to its roots, demonstrating that although the world changes, there are fundamental elements of life that remain eternally meaningful.

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From the Carnival in Venice to the religious Easter processions that fill the country, these are traditions we are all familiar with, but there is so much more. Italy has a number of lesser-known traditions that leave no one indifferent.

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The War of the Oranges

According to legend, the Battle of the Oranges dates back to the 12th century when a young miller named Violetta refused to comply with the right of "pernada", an ancient feudal privilege, which allowed the local lord to spend the first night with the bride of any man who married in his domain.  

The young woman took his sword and cut off his head, an action that inspired the town of Ivrea to revolt and fight the nobles and soldiers until the feudal lord was thrown down.

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This event is held every year in early March and for three days a battle of 500 kilos of orange is held through the streets of the city.

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The battle is divided into 2 sides. On one side, the soldiers dressed in period costumes, tunics, armor, helmets and swords. And on the other, the members of the rebel team, disguised as medieval peasants in shirts, pants and dark cloaks.

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The Feast of the Cuckolds

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The Feast of the Cuckolds, also known as "Festa dei Cornuti", is celebrated in Rocca Canterano, a small town in the Lazio region of Italy. This peculiar festivity takes place on November 11, coinciding with St. Martin's Day. The festival dates back to ancient medieval traditions and is dedicated to men who have been "cuckolded", that is to say, cheated on by their wives. During the celebration, the men wear horns on their heads and parade through the streets in a parade. This event is characterized by its humorous and festive tone, seeking to de-dramatize infidelity and turn it into a cause for laugh. In addition to the parade, there is music, dancing and banquets where traditional dishes are served.  

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The Feast of the Cuckolds is an example of how rural Italian communities use humor and celebration to address sensitive social issues.

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The Befana

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La Befana is one of the most beloved traditions in Italy, celebrated on January 6 during Epiphany. According to legend, the Befana is an old witch who travels on a broom, carrying a bag full of sweets and gifts for children who have behaved well, and coal for those who have not. This tradition has its roots in the mixture of pagan and Christian beliefs.  

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The figure of the Befana is seen as a messenger of the Epiphany, symbolizing the closing of the Christmas season. On the night of January 5, Italian children hang stockings for the Befana to fill with goodies. Epiphany markets and fairs are also common, where typical sweets and figures of the Befana are sold. This tradition is an opportunity for families to get together and celebrate with joy and gifts.

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